When deciding whether or not to apply to a specific program, you should have considerable dedication to pursuing that particular field of study to the fullest extent. These programs are exclusively designed with high expectations for the students who choose to undergo such studies. General programs enable you the choice of experiencing various subjects before delving into the specifics of having to choose a major.
In my college application process, I applied to both specific and general programs. I knew before applying that I wanted to study architecture, but I was unsure of the type of program that would fit me best. Cornell University and Cooper Union topped my list of choices with specific five year program studies in architecture. The University of Illinois as well as the University of Michigan offered different programs, commonly referred to as “2+4” or “4+2”. Within these programs, students would begin general studies, for one or two years, and gradually work architectural classes into their coursework. For example, at Michigan, after studying two years within the College of Literature, Science, and Arts, students would begin a four year program in the Alfred Taubman School of Architecture. After their fourth year, they would earn a Bachelor of Architecture, and after six, a Masters of Architecture. Illinois offered a similar program, only reversing the process slightly. The major difference between the two types of programs lies not only in the way they are structured, but also in the way they are taught. The schools providing specific studies offer a much more theoretical look at architecture, as opposed to the fundamental basis used by general study programs.
When comparing specific versus general programs in a field of study, there will most often be a difference in the academic structuring of the material taught. And in most cases, such as this, it would be very helpful to ask permission to sit in on a lecture, listen to critiques of students’ work, and talk to students about their ongoing projects. I also took advantage of a summer program, offered by Cornell University to high school juniors, exploring architecture. After that experience, I knew a specific program of study was what I truly wanted from my college. For you, making the choice between a specific or general program should be well thought out. If you are unclear about your future, work through a general program, taking courses within the field of study you wish to explore further. If you jump into a program that is too intense or competitive in its content, you may find yourself wanting something else. But for those who truly know in which direction they would like to see their career go, I highly recommend applying to a specific program. Why not get started early?
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